Walking the Razor's Edge: The Mythic Voyage as Spiritual Metaphor.
Timeless Stories of Heroes Like Kiviuq, Bhagiratha and Odysseus.
Since humanity first spun tales around crackling fires, we have felt the primal urge to articulate a profound truth - that wisdom lies in the voyage out into the wild margins, and the long road back to one’s deeper selfhood.
The Inuit oral tradition tells of the wanderer Kiviuq, who becomes separated from his people while kayaking and spends 30 years improvising adventures across the Arctic, bridging worlds between life and death. Though the first Inuit hero, Kiviuq timelessly represents the impulse in all hearts to strike beyond safety’s borders to discover life’s mysteries anew.
In the Hindu legend of Bhagiratha, when ancestors perish, the sage undertakes austerities to bring the heavenly Ganges to earth so their souls find peace. But the river plunges too violently, so Bhagiratha guides her waters gently to the sea instead. Though his journey begins with a personal motive, his soul widens to ease the passage of all souls across time.
Most celebrated is Homer’s Odysseus, who spends 10 years adrift after the Trojan War, encountering existential terrors from vengeful gods and ravenous monsters. But each trial transforms him - until finally, returning humbler, he is reunited with family, community and his Ithacan homeland.
Why do such epics of journeys, exiles and returns constantly recur worldwide? Because they articulate a core truth - that wisdom cannot be handed down, but hard-earned; that one can only ‘come home’ to oneself after passing through agonies of experience. Epic heroes embody humanity’s eternal need for questing self-discovery, no matter how comfortable the familiar feels.
Read My Novella: Shankara's Bhaja Govindam - Chronicle of an Abduction in Varanasi.
When I first read about the life and teachings of Adi Shankara, I was struck by how much spiritual wisdom and insight this 8th-century philosopher possessed. Shankara revived and reinterpreted the ancient philosophy of Advaita Vedanta, teaching radical ideas of non-duality and the illusion of separateness. His verses known as the Bhaja Govindam inspire …
These myths share a touching detail - the hero never adventures alone but is aided by forces beyond himself. Kiviuq has his supernatural helpers, Bhagiratha his divine mother Ganga, and Odysseus his goddess Athena. The seeker needs courage to launch forth, but also grace much vaster than ego. Opening to such forces allows the journey to become more than conquest, but the soul awakening to belonging in the cosmic order.
Here the myths sing in unison with Vedantic teachings on the universal Atman, the True Self dwelling within all beings. To see life as self-discovery is to shed the illusion that the self is small and finite. The Chandogya Upanishad relates that one’s innermost essence is vaster than the earth, skies and oceans. When the mind stills, one perceives one’s true nature as identical to Brahman, the infinite reality enlivening existence.
Vedanta compares the spiritual path to a razor’s edge:
"The self-existent Lord pierced the openings of the senses so that they turn outward, not inward towards the Self. Only a wise man seeking immortality, with eyes averted from pleasures, sees that narrow path - the path that stretches between two headlands perched over a razor's edge."
Katha Upanishad 1.3.12 (Source: The Upanishads by Eknath Easwaran)
Like a tightrope walker proceeding on a razor's edge, so too heroes like Kiviuq, Bhagiratha and Odysseus must advance with utmost discernment amidst the pitfalls of their journeys. Each misstep along their perilous route can lead to catastrophe. Yet these intrepid seekers, driven by a higher wisdom, tirelessly transform every trial into an occasion for awakening. The razor's metaphor fittingly captures the exploits of these mythic voyagers: their greatest challenge is to maintain inner poise, resisting the lower ego impulses that bring suffering, while cultivating sharp awareness to guide them through crises toward the Spirit's liberation.
With wisdom, one can transcend suffering, but the ego’s foolishness easily unleashes torrents of pain instead. Peace comes not through dry wisdom alone, but through its patient application in each thought, word and deed.
The call to adventure beyond safe borders speaks profoundly today. With technology blanketing the earth, leaving few unknown corners, moderns yearn more than ever for wild spaces to lose and find themselves.
Perhaps in our globalized age, the last unmapped frontier lies within our beings. Sci-fi writer Ursula Le Guin said, “It is good to have an end to journey toward; but it is the journey that matters, in the end.” To rediscover the wonder of those first myth-tellers around long-ago fires, we too must voyage beyond our downtowns into nature’s wilderness, offline into risky relationship intimacies, and keep exploring the undiscovered continents inside self’s infinity.
New Kiviuqs, Bhagirathas and Odysseuses will dwell within humankind - because the eternal journey is not any epic feat, but one step after the next into the soul’s undiscovered country. Every age generates heroes who strike out beyond security to kindle what T.S. Eliot called “the fire and the rose” - for it is our destiny to keep seeking wisdom anew, returning to a truer being, only to find we have not arrived but merely come full circle, to commence the journey over.
All voyages may be the Atman, the One Self, calling the embodied self back home through ever-new experiences, until one awakens that there never was a distance. For Vedanta, the epic of the worldly odyssey is but an illusion, and enlightenment is the awakening from this dream. As the ordinary self navigates life’s sorrows and joys, dangers and triumphs, it matures into the understanding that its essence of peaceful awareness remained untouched by them all along. This recognition of one’s eternal being is the journey’s end, the ultimate homecoming - to Unity.
I have woven tales to share, for any who care to read them. My books await you on Google Books. Check also my stories on Medium.com.
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